The Prologue of Ohrid: February 12
1. SAINT MELETIUS, ARHCBISHOP OF
ANTIOCH
Meletius, this great and holy man, was an exceptional interpreter and
protector of Orthodoxy. His entire life was dedicated in a struggle against the
Arian heresy which did not recognize the Son of God as god and blasphemed the
Holy Trinity. On three occasions, Meletius was banished and exiled from his
archepiscopal throne to Armenia. The struggle between the Orthodox and the
heretics was waged so bitterly that on one occasion, when St. Meletius was
preaching to the people in Church concerning the Holy Trinity in unity, his
personal deacon, a heretic, raced toward him and covered his mouth with his
hand. Not being able to speak with his mouth covered, Meletius spoke in signs.
Namely, he raised his clenched hand in the air, opening at first his three
fingers and showed them to the people. After that, he closed his hand and raised
up one finger. He participated in the Second Ecumenical Council [Constantinople
381 A.D.], where Emperor Theodosius showed him special honor. At this Council,
God revealed a miracle through His hierarch. Namely, when Meletius was
propounding the dogma of the Holy Trinity to Arius, at first he only raised
three fingers, separately one by one, and after that folded them into one. At
that moment, before all those present, a light shown like lightening from his
hand. At this Council Meletius confirmed Gregory the Theologian on the
patriarchal throne in Constantinople. Earlier, however, Meletius had ordained
Basil the Great to the deaconate and baptized John Chrysostom. After the close
of the Council, St. Meletius completed his earthly life in Constantinople. His
relics were translated to Antioch.
2. SAINT ALEXIS, METROPOLITAN OF MOSCOW
Alexis was a great hierarch of the Russian Church at the time of the
burdensome bondage of the Russian people under the Tartars. Once as a child, he
was hunting birds and, asleep in a dream, he heard a voice: "Alexis, why do you
labor in vain? I will make you a fisherman of men." At age twenty he was
tonsured a monk and in time became the Metropolitan of Moscow. Twice he went
among the "golden horde" of the Tartars: the first time to mitigate the wrath of
Khan Verdevir against the Russian people and the second time, at the invitation
of the Khan Amurat, to heal his wife of blindness. She was blind for three years
but her sight was restored when Alexis prayed over her and anointed her with
holy water. Following a very laborious and fruitful life, Alexis died in the
year 1378 A.D. in his eighty-fifth year and took up habitation in the courts of
the Lord.
3. THE VENERABLE MARIA
Maria was a young woman with indomitable courage. After the death of her
mother, her father desired the monastic tonsure. Maria did not wish to be
separated from her father and they both agreed to journey to a monastery for
monks: Maria with cropped hair and in masculine attire, appeared as a young man.
Her father died and Maria was tonsured a monk and received the name Marius. In
the proximity of the monastery, there was an inn and the daughter of the
innkeeper was attracted to Marius, the alleged monk. After unsuccessfully
pursing Marius, the innkeeper's daughter accused Marius of illicit sexual
relations with her, for she had become pregnant with someone else and had given
birth to a son. Maria did not defend herself and was banished from the monastery
with ridicule. With someone else's child in her arms, Maria lived for three
years in a grove belonging to the monastery enduring hunger, frost and every
difficulty and deprivation. Meanwhile, the innkeeper's daughter went insane and
soon after that Maria also died. Only after her death was it discovered that the
"monk Marius" was a woman. The deranged daughter of the innkeeper, as soon as
she touched the body of St. Maria, was healed and after that acknowledged her
terrible sin. St. Maria died and took up habitation in eternal joy in the year
508 A.D.
4. SAINT ANTHONY, PATRIARCH OF
CONSTANTINOPLE
At first, Anthony was a great ascetic of exceptional charity and later was
patriarch during the reign of Emperor Leo the Wise (889 A.D. 912 A.D.). He
tonsured his father a monk and founded a monastery over the relics of St.
Callia.
5. ST. CALLIA
Callia was generous toward the poor out of pure Christian charity both as a
maiden and later as a married woman. Callia's husband was a wealthy but miserly
man. Once, when he returned from his business trip, he saw that his wife had
distributed his wealth to the poor and then killed her. But God glorified this
charitable soul in this manner: many who were ill were healed by her relics.
Convinced of this, the Patriarch Saint Anthony, built a monastery over her
relics.
HYMN OF PRAISE
THE HOLY TRINITY
THE HUMAN AND DIVINE NATURE OF CHRIST
Oneness and Threeness, One and Three,
Christ God He is and He is man; one and both,
The greatest and most wonderful, these two mysteries are,
The key of life and being; in them is concealed
Holy Threeness and Oneness, the eternal flame,
Flame eternal; Three torches but one flame.
Oneness and Threeness, one and three
Christ God He is and He is man; one and both.
REFLECTION
St. John Chrysostom cites the following example from the life of St.
Meletius, which demonstrates the immense nobility of this great hierarch. "It
would be unjust to omit that which occurred during the banishment of Meletius
from Antioch. When the governor sat in the coach, and with the saint seated
beside him, he began to drive with great speed through the square. From all
sides, the citizens hurled stones as hail at the head of the governor, for they
could not be parted from their hierarch easily and were prepared to part with
life rather than part with this saint. But what did this blessed man do? Seeing
the stones flying, he covered the head of the governor with his cloak. Thus, he
shamed his adversaries by his enormous meekness and, by this, he taught a lesson
to his followers as to what kind of forgiveness we should show toward those who
offend us; that it is not enough to refrain from doing them any evil but rather,
with all our power, to remove any danger that threatens them." Concerning the
external appearance of Meletius, Chrysostom further says: "In truth, the
greatest satisfaction was to see his holy face. Not only when he taught or
preached but also when men simply looked at him, he was in such a position to
instill into the soul of the spectators every virtue.
CONTEMPLATION
To contemplate the Lord Jesus as an Ascetic:
1. How He fasted not to subdue His All-pure Body, but in order to give us an
example;
2. How He fasted for my sake;
3. How I need to fast for the sake of my salvation and for the sake of His
love.
HOMILY
About the wondrous visit of the Son of
God
"I came from the Father and have come into the world. Now I am leaving
the world and giving back to the Father"(St. John 16:28).
Brethren, these words are of crucial importance for us. For of all things in
this world, it is most important to know: Is there a God and is there life after
death? These words are more precious than all the pearls in the world, more
precious than the sun and more precious than the stars, for these words were
spoken by Him Who is the most reliable and the most truthful witness. In truth,
these words are the source of the greatest joy for us immersed in despair and,
after despair, death. These words witness that there is a God and that there is
life after death. "I came from the Father" before all else, this means that God
exists from Whom the Lord Jesus came: "And I am going back to the Father" and
this means that God the Father exists to Whom the Son of God returns. At the
same time, both of these quotations mean that eternal life exists and that death
does not mean our annihilation. The Lord spoke these words just before His
death.
O sweet and wonderful tidings! That which the heart of all men and nations
throughout all ages dimly envisioned, the Lord witnessed as face as truth.
And further, these words confirm the unity of the Father and the Son as well
as the divinity of our Lord and Savior. My brethren, God visited us, the
Most-High God Himself; Holy, Mighty and Immortal God. That is the culmination of
our comfort and our joy.
O Lord Jesus, Son of God, the true witness of all that is good for which our
hearts yearn day and night, sanctify us, strengthen us and make us immortal.
To You be glory and thanks always. Amen.